The only thing
that's certain is uncertainty. Life is change and growth and evolution, which
can be exhilarating but change can also feel taxing and painful. Change creates
new tensions and uncertainties in our lives. There are so many events over
which we have no control. Can you let go of control? In doing so, you are able
to step back and appreciate the wonder of our world and learn to embrace
uncertainty, a fearsome, yet beautiful certainty of life. To embrace
uncertainty is one of the highest levels of spiritual growth. It demands a high
level of spiritual fitness. We have all had moments of great clarity, when the
world revolves and spins in perfect harmony with our own rhythm, like a
precisely calibrated grandfather clock.You seek to find the highest level of
your spiritual development. This is your enlightenment. As you grow and learn,
new ascendancies offer greater rewards. One of these gifts and skills is an
ability to embrace Uncertainty. All you can do is exhale. Breathe deeply.
Relentlessly ride on through the cycles of your life.To embrace uncertainty in
Love and Life, you need an understanding of the world and your place in it.
Look for the interconnectivity in all things. You are a part of the network.
You will come to appreciate the joy of change, like a cheese connoisseur favors
a washed rind. We are not programmed to embrace uncertainty and fear. It goes
against our nature. It triggers our fight or flight instincts. Carefully
examine the situation. Put a light into the dark places. Dig deep and
objectively and you will begin to understand what you fear. In the end, it is
all quite simple. You will find your worries are baseless or understandable.
There are many layers of confusion to sort through when we examine what we are
afraid of. All it takes is time and clarity. This level of objectivity is
required to embrace the uncertainties of Love. In Love, you bond for the
comfort and security of a safe place. Safety is generally incompatible with
change and this is where the danger lies. You must step back and always keep an
eye on your relationship from a distance. Perspective is oxygen to Love.
Sometimes you get so confused and enmeshed in the details, it is easy to lose
sight of the big picture of the grand design. This perspective will remind you
that Love is like a river - it keeps rolling along. The stability of your Love
is as secure as a wide raft on a wild river ride. Your Love will always be
tossed about, cresting waves and plunging down the trough. But you stay
together. Your ideal relationship is akin to a long-lasting, deeply felt
friendship. You have a partner with whom you will navigate Life. The unit that
you create, by its nature, is always growing and evolving. Uncertainty in Love
is like fertilizer for a flower. It keeps things fresh and exciting. Love does
not have to be uncertain or suspicious. Together, you can make an adventure of
the rocks and potholes in the road of your journey. You must treat all of the
hardships that Life tosses in your way as grand entertainment. You must have
faith in the evolution of your Love, the belief that your Love will triumph
through all challenges, evolutions and uncertainties. This is how you embrace
uncertainty. This is how you embrace Life. Find comfort in the process of the journey.
Where does uncertainty originate? Why do we doubt? If your sweet pure soul were
never influenced, you would never know uncertainty. Other people have
influenced your Life. Circumstances, tragic and transcendent, have forged your
character. You have been taught to worry about many things. Use this knowledge
to maintain your perspective. You can disown the worry.On a physical level,
laughter is a fast and easy way to embrace uncertainty. Laughter can relax you.
It can cut a bully of a problem down to size. You don't need a joke to laugh.
You can fake it. Your body does not have a sense of humor, but it does know the
physical sensations of laughter. When you laugh, you breathe deeply, using all
of your lungs. Your body moves and relaxes. Laugh and you will embrace uncertainty.
To laugh is to breathe.Embracing uncertainty is one of the most difficult
things you can ever do. The action resides on the highest levels of spiritual
growth. This is the goal for the enlightened: To embrace uncertainty
Wednesday, January 8, 2014
WHAT IS FACE RECOGNITION AND ITS METHODS
Face, the foremost distinguishing feature of human body, making you the
‘unique you’, not only gives you an individual identity, but can also save you
from security breaches and fraud transactions, can take care of your personal
data, and prevent your PC, wireless network from plausible security threats!!
Unlike the world of facebook, where you
can wear different face every day, here The fast track technology has brought
the world at your finger tips, be it anything, it is not more than a click
away. The easier life is getting day by day, the more complex it is becoming to
escape from the traps intended to crack and get access to your private data.
The growth of e-commerce wholly depends on the
integrity of transaction. The reason why a big percentage of people are still
hesitant to employ e-commerce is the increasing cases of fraudulent fund
transfer, loss of privacy and misuse of identity. End-to-end trust is must for
its success. The ubiquitous methods of user id and password combinations,
access cards are no longer free from security threats.it is the uniqueness of
your face that makes all the difference
uch scenario demands an infallible solution, the one that cannot be hacked,
shared or stolen and that solution is present with us, as an innate gift of nature,
the human biological characteristics.‘Biometrics’ is the study of measurable biological
characteristics. It consists of several authentication techniques based on
unique physical characteristics such as face, fingerprints, iris, hand
geometry, retina, veins, and voice. ‘Face recognition’ is a computer based security system
capable of automatically verifying or identifying a person. It is one of the
various techniques under Biometrics. Biometrics identifies or verifies a person
based on individual’s physical characteristics by matching the real time
patterns against the enrolled ones.The quest of human minds to excel and
explore the breathtaking possibilities that technology can meet, encouraged
scientists in mid 1960s to teach computers to distinguish between faces. In its
initial stage, the technique was semi automated. It required an administrator
to calculate the distance and ratios of various features of face (eyes, nose,
ears and mouth) from a reference point and compare it with the images in database.
Later in 1970s, Goldstein, Harmon and Lesk tried to automate the process by
using various specific subjective markers such as lip thickness, hair colour.
Early approaches were cumbersome, as they required manual computations.
However, it was in 1988, when Kirby and Sirovich used a standard linear algebra
technique, ‘Principle Component analysis’ that reduced the computation to less
than a hundred values to code a normalized face image and in 1991, scientists
finally succeeded in developing real time automated face
recognition system.
Facing
the FACE: How it works?
When you face a security check based on face recognition, a
computer takes your picture and after a few moments, it declares you either
verified or a suspect. Let us look into the inside story, which is a sequence
of complex computations.The process of recognition starts with Face detection,
followed by normalization and extraction which leads to the final
recognition.Detecting a face, an effortless task for humans, requires vigilant
efforts on part of a computer. It has to decide whether apixel in
an image is part of a face or not. It needs to detect faces in an image
which may have a non uniform background, variations in lightning conditions and
facial expressions, thus making the task a complex one. The task is
comparatively easy in images with a uniform background, frontal photographs and
identical poses, as in any typical mug shot or a passport photograph.
Traditionally, methods that focus on facial landmarks (such as eyes), that
detect face-like colours in circular regions, or that use standard feature
templates, were used to detect faces.
Normalization:
The detected facial images can be cropped to obtain normalized
images called canonical images. In a canonical face image, the size and
position of the face are normalized approximately to the predefined values and
the background region is minimized. Also, the image must be standardized in
terms of size, pose, illumination, etc., relative to the images in the gallery
or reference database. For this purpose, it is necessary to locate the facial
landmarks accurately and failing to do so can make the whole recognition task
unsuccessful. Recognition can only succeed if the probe image and the gallery
images are the same in terms of pose orientation, rotation, scale, size, etc
and normalization is meant to achieve this goal.
Extraction & Recognition:
A normalized image can be processed further for feature extraction
and recognition. Here, the images are converted to a mathematical representation,
called biometric template or biometric reference, to store them into the
database. These image database, then serves for verification and identification
of probe images. This transformation of image data to mathematical
representation is achieved through algorithms. Many Facial recognition
algorithms have been developed to get simplified mathematical form, to carry
out the task of recognition. The way the algorithms transform or translate the
image data which is in form of gray scale pixels to the mathematical
representation of features, differentiate them from one another. To retain
maximum information in the transformation process and thus create a distinct
biometric template is crucial for successful recognition. Failing to which, may
cause problems like generation of biometric
doubles i.e. the biometric
templates from different individuals become insufficiently distinctive.
ELECTRONIC WASTE (E-WASTE)
Have
you ever given a thought what happens when you throw or sell your old cell
phone or personal computer? Where does it go? And how it affects the atmosphere? Electronic waste or e-waste are those electrical and electronic
items that are no longer usable or have been replaced by the new generation
version. Computers, cell phones, televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners,
DVDs, i Pods, copiers, and fax machines are common electronic products,
which eventually turn to e-wastes. According to researchers nearly 75 percent
of old electronic products are dumped in storage because of the uncertainty of
how to manage these materials. Although many of these materials can be reused,
refurbished, or recycled but unfortunately they are not, thus making the electronic
discards as one of the fastest growing segment
With the growth of technology many new companies are stepping in the market
with new and/or new versions of the products like laptops, computers, cell
phones, televisions, music players etc. Disposal of computers and cell phones
is the major segment of electronic waste. As technology improves the lifespan
for electronic devices such as computers and cell phones becomes shorter. In
developed countries these electronics have an average life span of two years. In
the Unites States there are more than 300 million obsolete computers. Although
most electronic devices that are thrown away still have parts that are
reusable. Rapid
product innovations and replacement especially in IT sector combined with
migration from analogue to digital techniques have together shifted us to the
electronic world. The growing economies of the world have given way to lower
prices for many electronic goods which has in turn increased global demand for
these goods. Increasing production of new electronic goods put the old
electronis of world’s waste stream. People are upgrading their computers, cell phones, televisions,
audio players and printers more frequently than ever before.
Presently cell phones and computers are causing the biggest problem because
they are replaced most often. That is the number of discarded electrical and
electronic waste is piling up to millions. Electronics waste now makes up five percent of
total municipal solid waste worldwide which is almost equal to the waste of all
plastic packaging material. Not only developed countries but the developing
countries also have its share in the production of E-Waste. According to
the reports, Asia discards an estimated 12 million tons of E-Waste each year.
While the electronic waste stream has increased dramatically in the last 10
years; efforts to regulate or recycle them are being developed at a much slower
pace. A recent report by United Nations predicts that by 2020 e-waste from old
computers in South Africa and China will have jumped by 200–400 % and by 500 %
in India compared to 2007 levels. It also states that by 2020 e-waste from
discarded cell phones will be increased to 7 times than 2007 in China and 18
times in India. This report also mentions that in the United States more than
150 million mobiles and pagers were sold in 2008, up from 90 million five years
before, and globally more than 1 billion mobile phones were sold in 2007, up
from 896 million in 2006. The UN report estimates that countries like Senegal
and Uganda can expect e-waste flows from personal computers alone to increase 4
to 8-fold by 2020.
AAM AADMI PARTY:A TURNING POINT FOR INDIAN DEMOCRACY?
Ramzan Khan was in tears as Arvind
Kejriwal took his oath as the Chief Minister of Delhi. He could not take his
eyes off the podium. It was also an emotional moment for all those around him.
Khan had traveled all the way from Jodhpur, more than 600 kilometers from
Delhi, to witness the moment. A carpenter, Khan describes the event as “a
historic moment in India’s history.”The atmosphere in the sprawling Ramlila
Ground, the venue of the swearing-in ceremony, was supercharged. Young and old
wore the trademark cap of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP, or Common Man’s Party) and
thousands had gathered to see the mascot of the anti-corruption movement
assuming the mantle of Chief Minister, less than a year after forming a
political party.“In 1947, the country gained its
independence but today the people gained their freedom. For the first time in
India, a real democracy of the people and by the people has been established. I
feel liberated. Now people are the real rulers. This will take care of the
problem of corruption prevailing in the country,” says 44-year-old Azam Khan
who makes around $4 a day.“A revolution has started in India and
this will bring real change in the way we conduct politics in the country. The
new polity will not tolerate corruption in the country. The suffering of the
people at the hands of government officials and the system will go away with
the rise of people like Arvind Kejriwal. He is the medium for change,” asserts
Ayush, a software engineer who traveled from Gurgaon to attend the ceremony with
five of his friends.The fledgling Aam Aadmi Party, born
from the crucible of the anti-corruption movement that began in 2011, is
generating a new kind of energy and hope in the country never witnessed before.“For the first time, a civil society
movement has transformed itself into a political organization and challenged
established political parties. Similar attempts were made in the 1960s and
70s but did not succeed. This is a healthy sign for democracy,” says Nilanjan
Mukhopadhyay, a Delhi-based political analyst.It was this signature of democracy that
was on full display on December 28 at the iconic Ramlila Ground in the heart of
Delhi. Fittingly, this venue was one of the launching pads of the movement
against corruption. Kejriwal, under the leadership of the veteran
anti-corruption crusader, Anna Hazare, rose to national prominence from this
very place. The ground acted as a catalyst and transformed what was initially a
rebellion against the system into one of the major political parties in Delhi.Arvind
Kejriwal formed the political party in November 2012 after breaking away from
his mentor Anna Hazare. Nobody expected the AAP to capture the imagination of
the people of Delhi so quickly and become a thorn in the side of the political
ambitions of the established Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress.
The party came second in the recently held elections and won 28 seats out of
70, thereby restricting the frontrunner BJP to 32 seats and reducing the
incumbent Congress to third place with just eight seats. A lack of numbers
forced the BJP to sit in opposition and outside support from the Congress
catapulted the AAP to the seat of power in the city state.
What does the rise of AAP signify for
Indian politics? Will politics in India remain the same after the entry of an
unconventional party like AAP?
“I never expected this kind of meteoric
rise and endorsement of the party in a short timespan. Our success demonstrates
this strong urge for change. Otherwise with a small party like us with limited
resources and rudimentary structure, there is not much of a chance to succeed
in a such a small time,” says Yogendra Yadav, one of the founding members of
the AAP and a key strategist. In an interview with The Diplomat, Yadav further explains
that “the AAP became an instrument and an occasion for people to carry out
their wishes. There is a much greater appetite for an alternative pole in
politics than anybody had imagined.”Manish Shishodia, another senior leader and
minister in the first AAP cabinet in Delhi, subscribes to this view. Speaking
with The Diplomat, the
journalist-turned-politician says that “we came to channelize the frustration
of the people towards the system. There is so much anger among the people
against the present political establishment that the moment the people saw an
alternative in us they supported us. So, is the AAP a reactionary
anti-establishment party or does it have an ideology and vision beyond anti
agenda. Political historian Shruti Kapila of Cambridge University says that
“the media should actually take some credit, particularly for the rise of the
AAP.” In an interview with Mint,
Kapila surmises “in terms of ideology, it is certainly likely to cause a crisis
for the party to define itself beyond, especially, the Delhi city state.” She
further adds that the burden is now on the AAP “to think about a political
vision which is beyond just deliverance, growth, governance and anti
agenda.”Aditya Nigam of Centre for the Studies of Developing Societies (CSDS),
a New Delhi based think tank, argues that “even though it seemed as if the
movement had a one-point agenda – that of combating corruption, the fact of the
matter is that it had a fairly detailed critique of the actual processes of
representative democracy and the business of coalition politics that made every
party a shareholder in the loot of the people.”
Can the AAP be a real national
political alternative or can it not sustain the momentum?
“It is too early and too premature to
make such claim. We don’t know and we have to prove ourselves. This would be
our ambition and this is what we would like to become,” says Yogendra
Yadav.Professor Nigam seems to be more optimistic when he says that “the
chances of it emerging as an alternative pole across the country are fairly bright
in the short run. The same disgust with organized politics that was manifested
in AAP’s victory in Delhi is pretty much in evidence elsewhere and it seems the
party is already getting very good responses from other states.”But critics say
that without any ideological clarity or clear political vision, sustaining the
movement on a single issue of corruption will prove elusive.“For both replacing
the Congress as well as providing an alternative to the BJP, the AAP will need
to articulate clearer political positions and take ideological stands. Its
willingness and ability to do so will perhaps decide whether it will grow to
become a national force. Not doing so may have been a strength but may soon
turn into a liability,” writes the Economic
and Political Weekly. Professor Badri Raina of Delhi University, in an article
in the magazine Mainstream, warns that “in the days ahead, the AAP
may need to consider a party with only ‘honesty’ for its agenda may find it
hard to go far enough in either comprehending the nuts and bolts of a caste and
class-based democracy or realizing transformations that may have a lasting
yield for the honestly laboring citizenry.”It is uncertain what fate
awaits the AAP in future, but it has certainly unnerved India’s established political
parties. Despite performing extraordinarily well in the recent state elections,
the BJP seems to be nervous with the outcome of the Delhi elections. The party
sees the AAP as a potential threat to its urban constituency. Not long ago,
Prime Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi was riding roughshod over the
Congress, looking confidently towards victory in 2014. The BJP at its
parliamentary retreat recently discussed at length possible strategies to
combat the AAP’s growing urban influence. For the ruling Congress, the
anti-corruption political organization attacks the base of its politics and
threatens to hijack its inclusive and secular agenda.” It fixes Congress and
the BJP and threatens to affect regional parties. Modi would be affected
directly. In the urban areas where Congress is in decline, the natural winner
would have been the BJP. But the Hindu right will be affected by the rise of
the AAP thereby making Modi’s task difficult,” says Mukhopadhyay, who recently
wrote a biography of Modi, in an interview with The Diplomat.As for Ramazan Khan, he
is not worried about Delhi’s fate. He feels confident that in India’s future,
it will be the common man and the common man’s party who will be the real
rulers.
ROCK MUSIC (DEMO VIDEO)
Rock, also called rock and roll, rock & roll, or rock ’n’ roll, form of popular music that
emerged in the 1950s .It is certainly arguable that by the end of the 20th
century rock was the world’s dominant form of popular music. Originating in the United States in the 1950s, it spread to other
English-speaking countries and across Europe in the ’60s, and by the ’90s its
impact was obvious globally (if in many different local guises). Rock’s
commercial importance was by then reflected in the organization of the
multinational recording industry,
in the sales racks of international record retailers, and in the playlist
policies of music radio and television. If other kinds of music classical,
jazz, easy listening, country, folk, etc.are marketed as minority interests,
rock defines the musical mainstream. And so over the last half of the 20th
century it became the most inclusive of musical labels everything can be
“rocked” and in consequence the hardest to define. To answer the question, what
is rock, one first has to understand where it came from and what made it
possible. And to understand rock’s cultural significance, one has to understand
how it works socially as well as musically. Dictionary definitions of rock are
problematic, not least because the term has different resonance in its British
and American usages (the latter is broader in compass). There is basic
agreement that rock “is a form of music with a strong beat,” but it is
difficult to be much more explicit. The Collins Co build English Dictionary, based on a vast database of British usage, suggests
that “rock is a kind of music with simple tunes and a very strong beat that is
played and sung, usually loudly, by a small group of people with electric
guitars and drums,” but there are so many exceptions to this description that
it is practically useless. Legislators seeking to define rock for regulatory
purposes have not done much better. The Canadian government defined “rock and
rock-oriented music” as “characterized by a strong beat, the use of blues forms
and the presence of rock instruments such as electric guitar, electric bass,
electric organ or electric piano.” This assumes that rock can be marked off
from other sorts of music formally, according to its sounds. In practice,
though, the distinctions that matter for rock fans and musicians have been
ideological. Rock was developed as a term to distinguish
certain music making and listening practices from those associated with pop;
what was at issue was less a sound than an attitude. In 1990 British legislators
defined pop music as “all kinds of music characterized by a strong rhythmic
element and a reliance on electronic amplification for their performance.” This
led to strong objections from the music industry that such a definition failed
to appreciate the clear sociological difference between pop (“instant singles based
music aimed at teenagers”) and rock (“album-based music for adults”). In
pursuit of definitional clarity, the lawmakers misunderstood what made rock
music matter.
WHY GIRLS PREFER CLOR PINK ?
When shopping for baby gifts, everyone knows that blue is for boys
and pink is for girls. But now there's evidence that those colors may be more
than just marketing gimmicks. According to a new study in the Aug. 21 issue of Current Biology, women may be biologically
programmed to prefer the color pink or, at least, redder shades of blue more
than men. Anya Hurlbert and Yazhu Ling, neuroscientists at Newcastle University
conducted a color-selection experiment with 208 volunteers between the ages of
20 and 26. Participants were asked to move a mouse cursor as quickly as
possible to their preferred color from a series of paired, colored rectangles,
controlled for hue, saturation and lightness. Each person completed three
separate tests, and then was retested two weeks later. On average, the study
found, all people generally prefer blue, something researchers have long known.
The study also found that while both men and women liked blue, women tended to
pick redder shades of blue reddish-purple hues while men preferred blue-green.
To assess whether the color preferences could have been due to culture, the
researchers tested 37 Han Chinese volunteers from mainland China, along with
the 171 British Caucasian participants, and found the same male-female
differences. Though the Chinese participants showed a greater overall
preference for red than their British counterparts (red is considered an
auspicious color in China), Chinese women and men diverged in color preference
predictably along the red-green axis.” This is the first study to pinpoint a
robust sex difference in the red-green axis of human color vision,” says Yazhu
Ling, co-author of the study. “And this preference has an evolutionary
advantage behind it.”Ling speculates that the color preference and women's ability
to better discriminate red from green could have evolved due to sex-specific
divisions of labor: while men hunted, women gatherered, and they had to be able
to spot ripe berries and fruits. Another theory suggests that women, as
caregivers who need to be particularly sensitive to, say, a child flushed with
fever, have developed a sensitivity to reddish changes in skin color, a skill
that enhances their abilities as the “emphathizer.”Ling says that she and her
colleagues plan to expand their research in future studies to other cultures not
only British and Chinese and age groups, including infants, to further test the
nature-versus-nurture concept.
ERIC JOHNSON "GUITARIST" (DEMO VIDEO)
Eric Johnson (born August 17, 1954) is an American guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist
from Austin, Texas.
Best known for his electric
guitar skills, Johnson
is also a highly proficient acoustic, lap steel, resonator,
and bass guitarist as well as an accomplished pianist and vocalist. Johnson is skilled in a wide array of musical genres
evidenced by the many different styles incorporated in both his studio and live
performances including rock, electric and
acoustic blues, jazz, fusion, soul-inspired music, folk, New Age, classical, and western. Guitar magazine has called
Johnson "one of the most respected guitarists on the planet".His 1990
platinum-selling, full-length album, Ah Via Musicom, produced
the single, "Cliffs Of Dover",
for which Johnson won the 1991 Performance. Born into
a musically inclined family, Johnson and his three sisters studied piano and
his father was a whistling enthusiast. Johnson started learning the guitar at
age 11 and rapidly began progressing through the music that would heavily
influence his future style, including Mike Bloomfield, Chet Atkins, Cream, Jimi Hendrix, Ric Bailey, Wes Montgomery, Jerry Reed, Bob Dylan, and Django Reinhardt, among others. At the age of 15, he joined his first professional
band—Mariani, a psychedelic rock group. In 1968, Johnson and the group recorded a demo, which
saw extremely limited release; years later the recording became a prized
collector's item. After graduating from high school, Johnson briefly attended
the University
of Texas at Austin and traveled with his family to Africa. He eventually returned
to Austin, and in 1974 joined a local fusion group called Electromagnets. The
group toured and recorded regionally, but did not attract attention from major record labels and as a result disbanded in 1977. However, the strength of
Johnson's playing attracted a small cult following to the group's early recordings, and decades later their two
albums were given wide release on disc.
Following the Electromagnets' demise, Johnson formed a touring trio, the Eric
Johnson Group, with drummer Bill Maddox and bassist Kyle Brock. They played to
audiences around Austin and between 1976 and 1978 recorded (at Odyssey Studios
in Austin) his first full-length album produced and engineered by Jay Aaron
Podolnick titled Seven Worlds. Although the
album showcased Eric's sound, contract disputes held up the album's release for
several years. Seven
Worlds was
eventually released in 1998 on Ark21 Records. Unable to secure a
new management contract, Johnson began working as a session guitarist for some well-known
acts, including Cat Stevens,Carole King, and Christopher Cross, among others.While a session
musician, Johnson continued to perform locally, developing a flashy but
tasteful electric guitar sound. His career rebounded in 1984 when he was signed
to Warner Bros. Records.
There is some disagreement about exactly how Johnson caught Warner Brothers'
attention, with some reports suggesting that pop superstar Prince recommended him after hearing him perform on the television program Austin City Limits. Others
suggest that it was singer Christopher Cross and producer David Tickle who recommended
Johnson to the label. In any case,
Johnson's major-label debut, Tones, was unveiled in
1986 with Tickle as co-producer. In May 1986, Guitar Player magazine ran a cover
story about Johnson. The article helped promote the release of Tones and brought Johnson
critical praise as well as elevating his profile in the guitar and music
community. The album's track "Zap" was nominated for the 1987 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance,
but as a whole the album didn't sell well and Warner Brothers let Johnson's
contract expire. He signed on with indie label Cinema Records,
distributed by Capitol Records.By the time Johnson released
his 1990 Capitol Records debut album, Ah Via Musicom, he was regularly winning awards for
his musicianship in the guitar press. During this period, Johnson also drew
recognition for the rich, violin-like tone he coaxed from his vintage Fender Stratocaster. The
album's second track, "Cliffs Of Dover", exemplified his unique sound
and won Johnson a 1991 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance. Ah Via Musicom was a crossover hit, and was
certified platinum.
Fellow Texan, the late comedian Bill Hicks, opened for Eric Johnson on at least
one occasion in the Eighties. The highly intoxicated Hicks made light of
Eric's lack of hit singles, as well as hisvegetarian and teetotal lifestyle, by
suggesting that if Eric were to eat a Hamburger and drink a beer he would be able to
write more popular songs. After this incident Bill Hicks was not asked to open
for Johnson ever again. Johnson is an admitted perfectionist,
and those traits seemed to work against Ah Via Musicom's
follow-up release. Unhappy with his recordings, Johnson mastered, then later
scrapped, several completed tracks for the new album and delayed its release
for three years, on top of the three years he had spent touring in support of Ah Via Musicom. He
also had setbacks involving musical growth and personal issues while recording
his next album Venus Isle.Venus Isle was finally released
on September 3, 1996. It was a unique album with world influences that demonstrated
Johnson's growth as a guitarist, songwriter, producer, musical arranger and vocalist. But
the album received mixed reviews and did not match the success of its
predecessor. As a result Johnson was dropped from Capitol Records. He rebounded
with a successful tour from October to November 1996 with fellow guitarists Joe Satriani and Steve Vai. Named the 'G3' tour, it resulted in a successful
platinum-selling compact disc and DVD titled G3: Live In concert.In
1998, Eric Johnson was among the judges in Musician magazine's
"Best Unsigned Bands" competition, along with Ani DiFranco, Moby, Art Alexakis of Everclear, Keb' Mo' and Joe Perry of Aerosmith. In 1994, Johnson formed a side
project called Alien
Love Child and
played shows sporadically while recording Venus Isle. The
positive fan feedback from the shows made Alien Love Child a permanent gig. A
live performance recording, Live And Beyond, was
finally released in 2000 on Steve Vai's Favored Nations label, showcasing
their new songs. The Alien Love Child project helped Johnson move away from his
perfectionistic tendencies and loosen up enough to embrace and release a live
album. Johnson eventually returned to the recording studio, releasing Souvenir in January 2002 on
his own Vortexan Records. The album, released on the Internet, received nearly
65,000 plays in the first seven weeks after it was made available on mp3.com.[25] Johnson promoted Souvenir with an electric
tour in 2003 and an acoustic tour in 2004.In 2004, Johnson performed the song
"Desert Rose" at the Crossroads Guitar
Festival, included on Disc 2 of the 2004 Crossroads Guitar Festival
recording. Johnson's next studio album Bloom was released in June
2005, again on Vai's Favored Nations label. The album was divided into three
sections with different musical styles, intended to showcase Johnson's
versatility. His December 1988 Austin City Limits performance was
released on both DVD and compact disc on New West Records in November 2005.
His instructional guitar DVD, The Art of Guitar (Hal Leonard
Corporation), was also released at the end of 2005.In January 2006,
a man named Brian Sparks was arrested for posing as Johnson and in the process
defrauding businesses out of about $18,000 worth of guitars and equipment. Also
in 2006, some of Johnson's guitars that had been stolen 24 years before were
recovered. In September 2006, Johnson took part in a theatrical production
titled "Primal Twang: The Legacy of the Guitar" the first definitive
theatrical journey through the guitar’s colourful and controversial 3,500-year
history. In September 2007, Johnson participated in a second theatrical
production by the same company titled "Love In: A Musical
Celebration" in which he performed a Jimi Hendrix set, a tribute to the
year 1967, often called "The Summer of Love". Also in late 2006
Johnson participated in a second G3 tour in South America, with Joe Satriani
and John Petrucci. Johnson had been working on an
all-acoustic project and a live video from his 2006 Tour with
Satriani.However these were shelved in 2007 in favor of cutting a new studio
album. His hit single "Cliffs Of Dover" appears in the games Guitar Hero III:
Legends of Rock and Rocksmith. Johnson has
also signed up with "Operation Immortality", a project to create a
digital time capsule of their DNA and humanity's achievements in the event of a global
calamity.He began a six-date U.S. tour in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on February 27, 2013,followed by a
14-date European tour which concluded in Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg on April 24, 2013.
Johnson is scheduled to appear as part of Guitar Player Magazine's Ultimate
Musician's Fantasy Camp in Las Vegas Feb. 13-16, 2014,
alongside guitarists Joe Perry, Steve Vai, Elliot Easton,Michael Anthony and others. He will
be appearing with Zakk Wylde, Buddy Guy, Jonny Lang, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, Dweezil Zappa and Doyle Bramhall II as part of the
eighth edition of the Experience Hendrix Tour, highlighting the music
of Jimi Hendrix. The tour begins March 8, 2014, in Shawnee, Oklahoma
Guitars
Johnson is best known for
playing stock Fender Stratocasters and Gibson ES-335 electric guitars through a triple amp
set-up that consists of Fender, Dumble and Marshall amplifiers.
Johnson has also played other guitar brands such as Robin, Rickenbacker, Jackson and a Charvel,
which appears on the cover of the Ah
Via Musicom album. In 2001,
Johnson added a Gibson Custom
Shop '59 Les Paul Reissue to his
guitars of choice. Johnson has had several models built to his specifications
for sale in the mass market. In 2003, C. F. Martin & Company released a limited-edition Eric Johnson Signature MC-40 guitar built to his specifications.
Johnson donated 5 percent of the profits of the guitar's sales to his father's
alma mater, Jefferson Medical College. In 2005, Fender released an Eric Johnson Signature Fender
Stratocaster also built to his
specifications. This was followed up in early 2009 when Fender released the
Eric Johnson Signature Stratocaster Rosewood model, featuring the same
specifications as the Eric Johnson Maple Neck guitar, with the addition of an
unusual 3-ply, 8-hole white pick guard, hotter treble pickup and a bound
rosewood laminate fingerboard with pearloid dot markers.
Johnson has also released other signature gear such as GHS Eric Johnson Nickel
Rockers Electric Guitar Strings, DiMarzio DP211 Eric Johnson Signature Custom
Pickups, and a Fullton-Webb amplifier. Jim Dunlop also has released an Eric Johnson
signature Jazz III plectrum and an Eric Johnson signature Fuzz Face. 2012 also
saw the introduction of the Eminence Eric Johnson signature 12" alnico
guitar speaker.
Effects
He uses effect pedals such
as the Dallas-Arbiter Fuzz Face,
BK Butler Tube Driver, MXR KD IV Stereo Chorus, Vox CryBaby wah-wah, Toad Works Barracuda flanger, Prescription
Electronics Experience octave fuzz, Xotic AC
Booster, MXR Flanger/Doubler, Electro-Harmonix Deluxe Memory Man delay, Boss
Corporation DD-2
Digital Delay, MXR 1500 Digital Delay, Line Echo Pro Studio Modeller, and up to
two Maestro
Echoplex tape delays.
All of these are connected to multiple A/B boxes to create sounds and tones
that are both clean and distorted. Although the majority of Johnson's set-up is
vintage, he has recently started using more modern equipment, including a
stereo chorus made by Analog Man and a Fractal Audio Systems Axe-Fx
Guitar Rig & Signal Flow
A detailed gear diagram of
Eric Johnson's 2001 guitar rig is well-documented
Recording
In late 2006, Johnson
switched from recording in analog to digital format.Popular culture Guitarist Alex Life son of Rush gave a thank you to Johnson in the
liner notes of Counterparts for being the inspiration for the guitar solo in the song "Cut To
The Chase”. Guitarist Steve Morse recorded a song titled "Truth Ola", which is a tribute to Jeff Beck, Alex Lifeson, and Eric Johnson. The
song is on Morse's album "Major Impacts".
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